饑歉的英文_饑歉怎么翻譯
"饑歉"可以翻譯為 **"famine and crop failure"** 或簡(jiǎn)化為 **"famine"**(特指大規(guī)模饑荒),具體翻譯需根據(jù)上下文調(diào)整:
1. **字面直譯**(強(qiáng)調(diào)饑荒與歉收的雙重含義): - **"famine and poor harvest"** - **"food shortage due to crop failure"** 2. **廣義饑荒**(側(cè)重災(zāi)害性缺糧): - **"famine"**(最常用,如愛(ài)爾蘭大饑荒 *Irish Famine*) - **"severe food scarcity"** 3. **經(jīng)濟(jì)/農(nóng)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)**: - **"dearth"**(古語(yǔ),指物資匱乏) - **"agricultural deficit"**(側(cè)重農(nóng)業(yè)歉收導(dǎo)致的短缺) **例句**: - 當(dāng)?shù)剡B續(xù)干旱導(dǎo)致饑歉。 *The prolonged drought led to famine and crop failure in the region.* 如果有具體句子或語(yǔ)境,可以提供更精準(zhǔn)的翻譯建議。 |