reason
n.
原因；理由；理智；理性
v.
理論；論證；推理；勸說
詳細解釋
n.(名詞)
- 原因，理由，緣故
- 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
- 道理
- 動機
- 判斷力
- 推理
- 正常心智，正常神智
- 前提
- 正常的思想，健全的思想
- 健全的議論
- 常識
v.(動詞)
- 推論，推理，推究，推斷
- 辯論，討論，論證，論究，論斷，爭辯
- 勸說，說服，規(guī)勸
- 向...解釋，和某人講道理
- 預(yù)料
- 思考，通過思考想出對策
- 理解
- 評理，與...評理
同步翻譯
n.(名詞)
- [C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
- [U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts
v.(動詞)
- vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one\\\'s reason; exercise the power of thought
- vi. & vt. 爭辯 say by way of argument
英語翻譯 Noun:
-
a rational motive for a belief or action;
\\\"the reason that war was declared\\\"
\\\"the grounds for their declaration\\\"
-
an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;
\\\"the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly\\\"
-
the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;
\\\"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil\\\"
-
the state of having good sense and sound judgment;
\\\"his rationality may have been impaired\\\"
\\\"he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions\\\"
-
a justification for something existing or happening;
\\\"he had no cause to complain\\\"
\\\"they had good reason to rejoice\\\"
-
a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;
\\\"there is reason to believe he is lying\\\"
Verb:
-
decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;
\\\"We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house\\\"
-
present reasons and arguments
-
think logically;
\\\"The children must learn to reason\\\"
造句
用作名詞(n.)
- That is the reason why I don\\\'t like it.
那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
- He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
他當(dāng)時在場,所以他能解釋原因。
- We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。
- We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
我們決不能讓沖動戰(zhàn)勝理智。
- His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
他對形勢的評估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基礎(chǔ)上的。
用作動詞(v.)
- Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
你這么執(zhí)拗的時候,誰能和你理論?
- Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
- He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
他推斷，我們要是黎明出發(fā)，中午就能到。
- Let us try to reason him into joining us.
讓我們來說服他和我們一起吧。
常用短語
用作名詞(n.)
- beyond all reason
-
不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable
- for reason
-
由于…的原因 due to sth
- lose reason
-
失去理智,發(fā)狂,發(fā)瘋 drive sb mad
- reason for
-
(某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situation
- see reason
-
明白道理 understand reason
- within reason
-
合乎情理 within reasonable limits
用作動詞(v.)
- reason against (v.+prep.)
-
通過說理來反對…; 據(jù)理反駁… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument
reason against sth
The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.
那位律師擺出道理,反對對法律的任何修改。
- reason from (v.+prep.)
-
根據(jù)…作出判斷 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea
reason from sth
The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.
雇主根據(jù)其對工人的評價來決定提高他們的工資。
reason from sth that-clause
I reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.
我從他的沉默中判斷他不高興。
- reason into (v.+prep.)
-
以理勸說使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sth
reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ing
See if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.
看看你是否能勸會員們?nèi)〉靡恢碌囊庖姟?/p>
You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities.
如果你總是考慮最壞的可能性,你就會使你自己更加害怕。
Let me try to reason him into joining us.
讓我想辦法說服他加入到我們當(dāng)中來。
After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude.
經(jīng)過幾個小時討論以后,我終于說服他采取比較和解的態(tài)度。
This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.
如果有時間,這件事是可以勸他接受的。
No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose.
無法說服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的觀點。
- reason out (v.+adv.)
-
通過推理得出結(jié)論 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments
reason sth ? out
The solution is there if you care to reason it out.
只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解決問題的辦法就不難找到。
He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.
他推想問題并得出結(jié)論。
reason out that/wh-clause
The workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.
工人們通過推理懂得真正的權(quán)力是在他們自己手中。
We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.
因為天有霧,我們當(dāng)時不能推斷出我們所在的位置。
- reason out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
以理說服,使其放棄 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument
reason sb out of sth/v-ing
How can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life?
你怎樣才能勸說她消除她一生中的恐懼呢?
Can\\\'t you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?
你難道不能說服這孩子別做這種蠢事嗎?
Try to reason him out of that idea.
試一試勸他放棄那種念頭。
It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.
只有你才能勸他消除偏見。
Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.
必須以理來說服父親不要在如此危險的情況下開車回家。
- reason with (v.+prep.)
-
跟…講道理,以理規(guī)勸… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument
reason with sb
You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.
你應(yīng)該同孩子講清道理,不要只叫他聽話。
The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with.
老師想用道理來規(guī)勸這孩子,但是他不聽,像他那樣的孩子常常是不可理喻的。
There\\\'s no reasoning with that woman.
那個女人簡直不可理喻。
There was no use reasoning with him.
跟他講道理毫無效果。
Reasoning with him was useless.
與他講道理沒有用。
I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.
我跟她爭辯了幾個小時,想讓她認識到危險性,但她就是不聽。
組詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
-
analyze reasons
分析原因
-
assign reasons
指出理由
-
bear reason
聽從道理,服理
-
bring to reason
恢復(fù)理智
-
cite a reason
引證理由
-
cook up reasons
編造理由
-
explain a reason
說明理由
-
give a reason
說明原因
-
have a reason
有理由
-
hear reason
聽從道理
-
list five reasons
提到五點理由
-
listen to reason
聽從道理
-
lose sb\\\'s reason
失去理智
-
mention five reasons
列舉五點理由
-
see reason
看出理由,明白原因
-
stand to reason
合乎情理
-
state a reason
闡述理由
-
use one\\\'s reason
用理智
形容詞+～
-
above reason
上述理由
-
abundant reason
充分的理由
-
apparent reason
明顯的理由
-
convincing reason
令人信服的理由
-
every reason
充足的理由
-
false reason
虛假的理由
-
good reason
充足的理由
-
logical reason
邏輯推理
-
necessary reason
必要的理由
-
obvious reason
明顯的理由
-
personal reason
個人理由
-
political reasons
政治原因
-
real reason
真正的原因
-
sound reason
充分的理由,有根據(jù)的原因
-
strong reason
強有力的原因
-
sufficient reason
充分的理由
-
the best reasons
最充分的理由
-
the following reasons
下述理由
-
understandable reasons
可以理解的原因
-
urgent reason
緊迫的原因
-
various reasons
種種原因
介詞+～
-
against reason
背理
-
by reason of
由于…的原因,因為,為了
-
by reason of good planning
因為安排得好
-
for a reason
由于…原因
-
for no other reason than that
只是因為…
-
for some reason
由于某些原因
-
for what reason
為什么
-
in reason
合理,有道理,正當(dāng)
-
with reason
合乎情理
-
without reason
不合乎情理
～+介詞
-
reason against
反對…的理由
-
reason behind…
真正的理由
-
reason for…
的原因,贊成…的理由
-
reason for changing the plan
改變計劃的理由
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
-
reason deviously
不正當(dāng)推理
-
reason ineffectually
無效推理
-
reason intelligently
明智地推斷
-
reason soundly
正確地推論,合理地思考
-
reason away sb\\\'s nervousness
通過推理分析除去緊張不安感
-
reason a person down
說服某人
-
reason out a conclusion
推出一結(jié)論
-
reason things out
講道理
～+副詞+介詞
-
reason out of
說服…不要做…
-
reason sb out of going away
說服某人不要走
-
reason out of sb\\\'s anxiety
勸某人不要擔(dān)心
-
reason sb out of the prejudice
說服某人消除偏見
～+介詞
-
reason about a subject
就一個題目作推論
-
reason against
反駁,進行反對…的辯論
-
reason by syllogisms
用三段論法推論
-
reason for
為維護…而辯論
-
reason from the cause to the effect
從原因推論到結(jié)果
-
reason from experience
根據(jù)經(jīng)驗推斷
-
reason sb into
說服某人(做)…
-
reason sb into accepting the suggestion
說服某人接受建議
-
reason sb into consent
說得某人表示同意
-
reason sb into going away
說服某人離開
-
reason on subject
研究課題
-
reason with
同某人爭辯
-
reason with a person
同某人講道理
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
n.
-
aim
-
argument
-
brain
-
cause
-
commonsense
-
excuse
-
explanation
-
ground
-
intelligence
-
judgement
-
mind
-
motive
-
object
-
objective
-
proof
-
purpose
-
sanity
-
understanding
v.
-
argue
-
assume
-
conclude
-
debate
-
deduce
-
discuss
-
dispute
-
gather
-
infer
-
justify
-
reflect
-
suppose
-
think
【反義詞】
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