Examples from clinical medicine have been integrated throughout the chapters to illuminate important physiologic concepts. 來自臨床的藥的例子已經(jīng)被在整個(gè)章結(jié)合照明重要的生理學(xué)的概念。
Physiologic changes occur during aging that impact on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses of elderly patients to administered drugs. 衰老生理學(xué)的改變影響老年患者對(duì)所使用的藥物藥代學(xué)和藥效學(xué)。
Observing the behavioral and physiologic responses of animals is beneficial in assessing whether the objectives of euthanasia are being met. 檢查動(dòng)物的行為和生理的反映對(duì)于評(píng)估安樂死的目的是否達(dá)到是有需要的。