by
prep.
靠近；通過；被；經由；不遲于
adv.
經過；在旁邊；靠近
同步翻譯
prep.(介詞)
- (表示位置)在…近旁; 在身邊 near
- (表示時間)不遲于; 在…時候 not later than
- (表示移動方向)從…中經過 passing through or along
- (表示方式)搭乘,通過; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而論; 以…稱呼方式; 以…的名義; 憑著 through the use or means of
- (表示原因)隨…而來 as the result of
- (表示方位)偏于 inclined to one side
- (表示環境)借著…光亮 depend upon the light of
- (表示關涉)經過 passing through
- (表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of
- (表示關系)對待 treat
- (表示依據)根據 in accordance with
- (表示比率)以…幅度; 以…為單位; …比 …to the amount or degree of
- (表示累加)(一個)接著 one by one
- (表示動作者)被〔由〕; 由…創作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.
adv.(副詞)
- 在近旁 near
- 經過,走過 past
- 保留 in reserve
英語翻譯 Adverb:
-
so as to pass a given point;
\\\"every hour a train goes past\\\"
-
in reserve; not for immediate use;
\\\"started setting aside money to buy a car\\\"
\\\"put something by for her old age\\\"
\\\"has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day\\\"
造句
用作介詞(prep.)
- The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖邊的那座房子是家飯店。
- He entered by the back door.
他從后門進入。
- The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
那計劃受到該委員會的好評。
- He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
他用一條繩子滑下來。
用作副詞(adv.)
- He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.
他匆匆走過去，消失在森林里。
- I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平時總存著一瓶酒以備朋友來時喝。
- He lives near by.
他住在附近。
常用短語
用作介詞(prep.)
- by accident
-
偶然地 without any intention or planning
- by all means
-
一定,務必must
- by analogy
-
用類推方法by a process of reasoning between parallel cases
- by analogy with
-
根據…類推deducing (sth) according to sth
- by any chance
-
或許; 可能 perhaps; possibly
- by chance
-
偶然地,意外地 by accident; accidentally; unintentionally
- by common consent
-
公認 generally acknowledge
- by comparison
-
比較起來when compared
- by contrast
-
參見contrast條。
- by courtesy of
-
蒙…的好意,蒙…提供 by the permission or generosity of sb
- by degrees
-
一點一點地,逐漸地 gradually
- by far
-
…得多,更,尤其 by a great amount
- by hand
-
用手;親自 using one\\\'s hand; in person
- by heart
-
憑記性 by memory
- by itself
-
獨自地; 無需外力地alone; without help
- by leaps and bounds
-
非常迅速,突飛猛進very quickly and successfully
- by means of
-
參見mean條。
- by mistake
-
錯誤地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error
- by no means
-
參見mean條。
- by reason of
-
由于because of
- by rights
-
要是公正的話,公正地 if justice were done; in justice
- by the book
-
按規則，依照慣例according to the rules
- by the by
-
順便提一句by the way
- by the same token
-
由于同樣原因，同樣地in the same way
- by the way
-
順便地,附帶說說 used to introduce a comment or question that is only indirectly related, if at all, to the main subject of conversation
- by trial and error
-
反復試驗，不斷摸索by trying various solutions and learning from one\\\'s failure
- by turns
-
輪流地; 交替地 one after the other; in rotation
- by virtue of
-
憑借，依靠，因為，由于by means of or because of sth
- by way of
-
意在,為了 with the intention of or for the purpose ofBy way of introduction to my subject,I\\\'d like to tell you how I first came to be interested in it.為了引入我的話題,我想告訴你我起初是怎樣對這個問題感興趣的。
用作副詞(adv.)
- by and by
-
不久,馬上 before long; soon
- by and large
-
總的來說 on the whole;in general
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
prep.
-
after
-
at
-
beside
-
for
-
near
-
on
-
through
-
with
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