[U]自治; 自治權(quán) the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
[U]自主; 自主權(quán) the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
英語(yǔ)翻譯
Noun:
immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
personal independence
造句
用作名詞(n.)
The separatist is demanding full autonomy for their state. 分裂主義者在要求他們的州完全自治。
They are agitating to assert autonomy. 他們正在鼓吹實(shí)行自治。
The central government granted autonomy to a national minority. 中央政府對(duì)少數(shù)民族授予自治權(quán)。
County boroughs lose their autonomy. 自治郡失去了它們的自治權(quán)。
The values of equality and autonomy are set aside. 而兩性平等和女人獨(dú)立自主的價(jià)值觀念卻被拋諸腦后。
If we decentralize,the provinces will have more autonomy. 我們把權(quán)力下放,各省就有更多的自主權(quán)。
常用短語(yǔ)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
achieve autonomy
取得自治
demand autonomy
要求自治
enjoy autonomy
享有自治
give autonomy
授以自治權(quán)
receive autonomy
獲得自治權(quán)
seek autonomy
尋求自治
形容詞+～
absolute autonomy
絕對(duì)自治權(quán)
economic autonomy
經(jīng)濟(jì)自主
full autonomy
完全自治
national autonomy
民族自治
～+介詞
the autonomy of the individuals
個(gè)人的人身自由
組詞
The village is the administrative unit, to which the most complete autonomy is allowed.
出自：C. G. Seligman
The national autonomous regions [of China] reflect the CCP policy of seeking to..accord cultural autonomysbut not political independencesto areas in which national minority peoples predominate.